Buri gihembwe muri Amerika amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga yagabanutse kugera ku ntera yo hasi cyane mu myaka itatu, kandi muri bitatu bya mbere by’ikoranabuhanga rifite ingufu zisukuye, ububiko bwa batiri bwonyine bwakoze cyane.
N’ubwo uruganda rukora ingufu z’amerika muri Amerika ruhura n’ejo hazaza heza mu myaka iri imbere, igihembwe cya gatatu cy’uyu mwaka cyabaye ingorabahizi, cyane cyane ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, nk'uko byatangajwe n'Inama ishinzwe ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri Amerika (ACP).
ACP yahujwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’ububiko bw’ingufu mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka kandi ikubiyemo imigendekere y’isoko ryo kubika ingufu hamwe namakuru muri raporo y’isoko ry’amashanyarazi buri gihembwe.
Kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza muri Nzeri, ingufu za 3.4GW zose ziva mu mashanyarazi y’umuyaga, kubyara amashanyarazi, no kubika ingufu za batiri byatangiye gukoreshwa.Ugereranije na Q3 2021, buri gihembwe hashyizweho umuyaga wagabanutseho 78%, amashanyarazi ya PV yagabanutseho 18%, naho muri rusange ibyagabanutseho 22%, ariko ububiko bwa batiri bwari bufite igihembwe cya kabiri cyiza kugeza ubu, bingana na 1.2GW yubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho, an kwiyongera kwa 227%.
Urebye imbere, mu gihe raporo igaragaza imbogamizi zihura nazo mu bijyanye no gutinda kw'itangwa ry'umurongo ndetse n'umurongo muremure wa interineti ihuza umurongo, byerekana icyerekezo cyiza kiri imbere, cyane cyane ko itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga ryongeweho igihe kirekire kandi rishyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga imisoro ku bwigunge. kubika ingufu.
Kugeza igihe cyo gutanga raporo kirangiye, ubushobozi rusange bw’umutungo w’ingufu zisukuye muri Amerika bwari 216.342MW, muri bwo ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu za batiri bwari 8.246MW / 20.494MWh.Ibi ugereranije na munsi ya 140.000MW yumuyaga wo ku nkombe, hejuru ya 68.000MW yizuba PV hamwe na 42MW yumuyaga wo hanze.
Mu gihembwe, ACP yabaze imishinga 17 mishya yo kubika ingufu za batiri iza gutemba, yose hamwe ikaba 1,195MW / 2,774MWh, mu bushobozi bwose bwashyizweho bwa 3.059MW / 7,952MWh kugeza uyu mwaka.
Ibi bishimangira umuvuduko aho ubushobozi bwububiko bwashyizweho bugenda bwiyongera, cyane cyane ko ACP yabanje gusohora amakuru yerekana ko 2.6GW / 10.8GWh y’ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu za batiri zoherejwe mu 2021.
Birashoboka ko bidatangaje, Californiya nigihugu cya mbere mu kohereza bateri muri Amerika, hamwe na 4,553MW yo kubika bateri ikora.Texas, ifite ingufu zirenga 37GW z'umuyaga, nicyo gihugu kiza ku isonga mu bushobozi rusange bwo gukoresha ingufu zisukuye, ariko Californiya ni umuyobozi mu kubika izuba na batiri, hamwe na 16.738MW ya PV ikora.
"Kohereza Ububiko Bwagabanije Kugabanya Ibiciro by'ingufu ku baguzi"
Hafi ya 60% (hejuru ya 78GW) yumuyoboro wose ubika amashanyarazi asukuye urimo gutezwa imbere muri Amerika ni PV izuba, ariko haracyari 14.265MW / 36,965MWh yububiko bwiterambere.Hafi ya 5.5GW yububiko buteganijwe ni muri Californiya, hagakurikiraho Texas ifite hejuru ya 2.7GW.Nevada na Arizona nizindi ntara zonyine zifite 1GW zirenga zo kubika ingufu ziteganijwe, zombi nka 1.4GW.
Ibintu bisa kumurongo wa gride-ihuza umurongo, hamwe na 64GW yo kubika bateri itegereje guhuzwa na gride mumasoko ya CAISO muri Californiya.Isoko ryagabanijwe rya ERCOT muri Texas rifite amato ya kabiri yo kubika hejuru ya 57GW, naho PJM Interconnection ni isegonda ya hafi hamwe na 47GW.
Hanyuma, mu mpera zigihembwe cya gatatu, munsi ya kimwe cya cumi cyingufu zamashanyarazi zubatswe zubatswe ni ububiko bwa batiri, hamwe na 3,795MW kuri 39,404MW.
Kugabanuka kwizuba rya PV nizuba ryumuyaga byatewe ahanini nubukererwe bwatewe nibintu bitandukanye, hafi 14.2GW yubushobozi bwashyizweho bwatinze, abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cyabo bakaba baratinze mugihembwe gishize.
JC Sandberg, umuyobozi w'agateganyo akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe umutekano muri ACP, JC Sandberg, yatangaje ko kubera ubucuruzi bukomeje gukorerwa ndetse no kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga (AD / CVD), amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba arabura ku isoko rya Amerika. Kurinda biragaragara kandi biratinda ".
Ahandi hose, izindi mbogamizi zitangwa ku isoko ry’umuyaga, kandi mu gihe nazo zageze ku nganda zibika batiri, ingaruka ntizabaye nyinshi nk'uko ACP ibitangaza.Imishinga yo gutinda cyane yatinze ni gufatanya kubaka cyangwa kuvanga imirasire y'izuba-hongeweho-kubika, byagabanijwe buhoro kuko igice cyizuba gihura nibibazo bya logistique.
Sandberg yavuze ko mu gihe itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga rizamura iterambere mu nganda z’ingufu zisukuye, ingingo zimwe na zimwe za politiki n’amabwiriza zibangamira iterambere no koherezwa.
Sandberg yagize ati: "Isoko ry’izuba ryagiye rihura n’ubukererwe mu gihe ibigo birwanira kubona imirasire y’izuba bitewe n’uburyo butagaragara kandi buhoro buhoro muri gasutamo y’Amerika no kurinda imipaka."Kutamenya neza uburyo bwo gutanga imisoro byagabanije iterambere ry’umuyaga, byerekana ko hakenewe ubuyobozi busobanutse neza bw’ishami ry’imari mu gihe cya vuba kugira ngo inganda zishobore gusohoza amasezerano ya IRA. "
"Kubika ingufu byari ahantu heza ku nganda kandi bifite igihembwe cya kabiri cyiza mu mateka yacyo. Kohereza ingufu mu bubiko bw'ingufu
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2023
